It depends on the destination. A Schengen visa typically allows up to 90 days within any 180-day period across the Schengen Area. A US B1/B2 visa is usually issued for a longer validity period, but each visit is limited by what the immigration officer grants on entry. Canada's TRV and Australia's Subclass 600 visa each set their own maximum stay, usually up to six months per visit — always check your visa grant letter for the exact permitted stay.

The most common reasons are unclear or inconsistent travel plans, insufficient proof of ties to your home country (job, family, property), and incomplete or poorly organised documentation. A well-prepared, honest application significantly reduces the risk of refusal.

Yes — a previous refusal doesn't bar you from reapplying. What matters is addressing the reasons for the earlier refusal with stronger or additional evidence. We review past refusal letters with clients to help build a more convincing follow-up application.